The Godless Roots of Modern Immigration Policy

9 min read
Editor's Note: This article is the second installment in a three-part series on Immigration policy. Click here to read the first article.
My aim in this second installment on the topic of mass immigration is to show its connection to the progression of multicultural ideology in Canada. I will seek to demonstrate that the relationship between multiculturalism and mass immigration is one of mutual reinforcement, more so than one of a simplistic, single-cause mechanism. First, I will demonstrate that multiculturalism was partly formed in relation to earlier linguistic and religious diversity (French Canada, bilingualism, etc.), and also provides the framework for a future immigration policy and practice that only makes the tent bigger. Second, I will seek to demonstrate how the implementation of multicultural policies has eroded Canada's historic Christian foundation, replacing it with a secular pluralism that undermines national unity and fosters cultural conflict.
As we walk through this analysis, we must go to the root of contemporary immigration policy in Canada to fully understand its dangers to a cohesive national unity. By a cohesive national unity, I speak of a nation that once widely acknowledged Jesus as Lord. As we acknowledged in the last article, Canada was founded upon the supremacy of God and the rule of law. The father of Confederation, George Brown, explicitly expressed his desire to establish a government that would maintain Christianity in the land.1 Is it possible to speak of any sort of lasting national unity outside of loyalty to Christ? The options are Christ or chaos.
The Trudeaus and Multiculturalism
Multicultural ideology was introduced by Prime Minister Pierre Elliot Trudeau. It became policy on October 8, 1971.2 In 1982, multiculturalism was recognized in section 27 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Finally, the Canadian Multiculturalism Act was introduced in 1988.
Originally, multiculturalism was intended to address the divide between English and French Canada. After the introduction of the multiculturalism policy in 1971, in reference to the English and French cultures, Trudeau said in his speech to the House of Commons: “A policy of multiculturalism within a bilingual framework commends itself to the government as the most suitable means of assuring the cultural freedom of Canadians. Such a policy should help to break down discriminatory attitudes and cultural jealousies. National unity, if it is to mean anything in the deeply personal sense, must be founded on confidence in one's own individual identity; out of this can grow respect for that of others and a willingness to share ideas, attitudes and assumptions. A vigorous policy of multiculturalism will help create this initial confidence. It can form the base of a society which is based on fair play for all.”3
Later, it became clear that multiculturalism was moving beyond bridging French and English cultures. It revealed a deeper ideology at work in this nation. By the time Pierre’s son Justin came along and spoke in 2022, this multiculturalism had become a source of identity: “Our multiculturalism makes us who we are as Canadians, and many cultural communities have a long history of contributing to our country. Today and every day, let’s celebrate our differences—because they make Canada one of the best places to call home.”4 You see here the expansion of the issue of diversity from the English-French divide to many cultural communities.
Although the Trudeaus were originally focused on the French-English divide and the issue of things like language, you will notice the religious undertones. Religion is deeply intertwined with the cultures of the earth. The radical individualization of truth and religion (read: relativism) that is implicit in these earlier quotes from the Trudeaus becomes more explicit as we read further, and as history advances. In a 2015 speech at Canada House in the UK, Justin Trudeau stated: “We know that people are defined in large part by our relationships to other people. Our cultural background, our gender, our religious beliefs, our sexual orientation... We expand cultural freedom by ensuring that individual Canadians who come from these diverse communities have the freedom to live and express and grow and change their cultures.”5
While Christians would agree with the Trudeaus that there is a natural or created diversity in the world that is true, good and beautiful, we measure it to a higher standard, that is, to God’s self-revelation in the Holy Bible and in the created order. The Trudeaus relativize that standard, focusing instead on the state as the highest authority, or standard, in organizing the diversity of a nation.
The Trudeaus built the multicultural foundation for contemporary life in this nation and over the decades many Conservatives have accepted their presupposition that national unity is based on this sort of religiously pluralistic, multicultural ideology that ignores the claims of Christ and the truth claims that we find in his word; truth claims that are clearly stated in the natural created order. Most Conservatives are not appealing to this higher standard of the claims of Christ anymore, nor are they contending against the relativistic and individualistic multiculturalism of the Trudeaus. In fact, they defend multiculturalism.
Former Prime Minister Stephen Harper defended the link between multiculturalism and high immigration back in 2011, saying “We favour multiculturalism… And we show through multiculturalism our willingness to accommodate their differences, so they are more comfortable… That’s why we’re so successful integrating people as a country. I think we’re probably the most successful country in the world in that regard.”6 This can also be seen in how Conservatives appeal for national unity. For example, Harper recently argued that we should make “‘whatever sacrifice necessary’ to protect Canada’s unity.”7 The leader of the CPC, Pierre Poilievre, has not made statements as strongly in support of multiculturalism as Harper, but has said on the Jordan Peterson Podcast: “Bring your traditions and culture and your stories but leave the problems at the door.”8 Poilievre has also been campaigning for Canadian unity. But what is their definition of unity? Does unity demand the multicultural ideology of the Trudeaus? What is the unifying force for this nation? What sacrifices do we need to make? Do we need to sacrifice principle? Must we be united in unrighteousness? Must we speak a lie and say “all religions are true”? Unity is something we all want, in order to build a nation that is not rife with division. But there is no unity in relativism. Unity must be defined by a higher standard—by God’s truth standard.
The Fruit of Multiculturalism and Mass Immigration
In the last paragraph I mentioned that Mr. Poilievre accepted multiculturalism, but asked people to leave their problems at the door. I contest that this cannot be accomplished because the problems are baked right into the multicultural cake. You will know the value of multicultural ideology by its fruit. Multiculturalism, in its competing religious claims, leads to conflict, not unity. We see this increasingly in our nation. My focus in these essays has been the problems with religious pluralism that are interwoven into multiculturalism. This is where we see some of the greatest conflict. We have seen churches vandalized and burned.9 We have seen increased violence against synagogues.10 In the Fall of 2024, there were a number of major clashes between Sikhs and Hindus on the streets of Toronto.11 Of course, the conflicts are not only religious. They are also cultural and political. In 2023 there was violent conflict on the streets of Calgary that involved about 150 people. This conflict was centered around two groups of Eritrean immigrants who were fighting each other about political events in their homeland, and it involved brandished weapons and active attempts to assault police officers.12 The battle for a Khalistani state in India has bled into Canada, bringing another foreign struggle onto Canadian soil.13
Not only is the fruit of mass immigration religious and interethnic conflict, it is also foreign intervention. There are more reports today of foreign intervention in Canadian affairs and among the individual lives of Canadian citizens than ever before. New immigrants face pressure from their homeland, including pressure to vote for certain nominees and/or candidates in Canada depending on their ideological viewpoints. There was a public inquiry into foreign interference established in September of 2023 entitled “Public Inquiry Into Foreign Interference in Federal Electoral Processes and Democratic Institutions,” and it has published at least one report.14 One CSIS report identifies the top countries of foreign involvement: “In 2025, the main perpetrators of foreign interference and espionage against Canada remained the People’s Republic of China (PRC), India, the Russian Federation, the Islamic Republic of Iran, and Pakistan.”15 CSIS has consistently identified China as one of the top countries that contributes to foreign interference and espionage in Canada.16 For example, over the years Conservative MP Michael Chong has had challenges with China on numerous occasions, and continues to do so, as in his latest visit to Taiwan. “Chong has been targeted by China in the past. Canada expelled a Chinese diplomat in 2023 for targeting the Conservative MP's family, and he was later the target of a disinformation operation on Chinese social media platform WeChat.”17 Allegations of Chinese intervention in Canadian elections are broadly reported on and spoken about.18 Again, we see that mass immigration, combined with the cultural framework of multiculturalism, has only led to more division and chaos.
Multiculturalism and Religious Pluralism
I have spoken about the fruits of multiculturalism, and now want to return to a consideration of the religious nature of multiculturalism. It is one of the major factors in our move from being a nation shaped by Christian teaching and thought to being a pagan nation. This confusion in morality will lead to conflict and unrest, as demonstrated above, because the foundation of our national life has become cracked and corroded. In this way, multiculturalism has just become another name for “religious pluralism” or “secularism.” Multicultural and secular policies are very closely tied together, because Canada has slowly begun to distance itself from Christianity and its claims. It has tried to establish a society that intermixes many cultures and the religious commitments of those cultures. The resulting issues presented here are only a symptom of a greater problem, that is, an increasingly divided religious foundation for our nation.
We find a general principle from our Lord in Matthew 6:24:
“No one can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other….”
Certainly, the Lord’s most specific application here is to the worship of God or money, but we also see this principle at work in a secular, multicultural society. As our leaders promote the worship of Hindu and Sikh gods, even aspects of sharia law, we see that they will not protect true religion. Many churches have been burned and vandalized across our nation for various reasons, some involving targeted attacks. Pastors were fined and arrested for maintaining the ministry of the Word & sacrament during COVID lockdowns.
The claim that “Jesus is Lord” is a competing truth claim to the relativism of multicultural ideology. Multiculturalism says that there are many ways of salvation, that a nation can worship Allah or Krishna, and it may or may not throw in Jesus as one among many gods; maybe as a prophet and a good teacher. But to say that “Jesus is Lord” means that Jesus is the only way of salvation, for all nations, all cultures, all tribes, and that true liberty is found in obedience to Him. Jesus is either Lord or he is not. The truth that “Jesus is Lord” is the only true hope for all the cultures, ethnicities and nations that are in Canada, and the question for Christians is how to demonstrate this reality for our cities, our towns, our countrysides. As Christians, we don’t welcome the nations into a multicultural society, but into the freedom that is found in the declaration that “Jesus is Lord.” Christianity is good for the world, no less for Canada.
Conclusion
To summarize, over the course of this essay, we have seen that the ideology of multiculturalism preceded mass immigration, and we also see how, as history proceeds, the two are interwoven into each other, with the one buttressing the other in our national life. We have seen the fruits of multiculturalism in that the religious foundations of this nation have shifted the central place of Christianity in our national life to the point at which, in 2015, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau could ground our national life in religious pluralism. Of course, this has not united the nation, but has instead led to visible fruits of religious, political and cultural divisions all across this nation. Neither multiculturalism nor its underpinnings of religious pluralism have led to a robust national unity. In light of this, the questions that Canadian Christians should reflect on are these: Is the Law of God truly lovely? Is it truly a source of freedom? Is the reign of Jesus good for Canada? Is it good for Alberta? I will answer some of these questions in my next essay, which will be a response to mass immigration from an ecclesiastical (church) perspective.
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